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Lao

Summary




To be responsive to its new market-oriented economy and to improve the productivity of its people, improved education and human resource development are essential for the future of Lao PDR. Sparsely populated remote areas with the presence of many ethnic minorities present special challenges to Lao educators. Approximately 50 percent of the students entering grade one are being taught in a language that is not their native tongue. The rapid population growth in Lao will also put special pressures on its educational system. The Asian economic crisis of the late 1990s adversely affected the Lao government's financial capability to improve education. Despite these serious and persisting problems, Lao PDR has an excellent long-term future. The country has a strong sense of national identity and social cohesion, a favorable ratio of resources to people, a central location between China and Southeast Asia, rich ethnic diversity, positive informal education consisting of solid moral education and parenting, and the potential to leapfrog into the information technology arena. These important factors augur well for its long-term potential to develop its human resources and improve productivity.



BIBLIOGRAPHY

Butler-Diaz, Jacqueline, ed. New Laos, New Challenges. Tempe, AZ: Program for Southeast Asian Studies, Arizona State University, 1998.

Chazée, Laurent. The Peoples of Laos: Rural and Ethnic Diversities. Bangkok: White Lotus, 1999.

Constitution de la Republique Democratique Populaire Lao. Vientiane: National Assembly, 1991.

Development Co-operation Lao PDR. Vientiane: United Nations Development Program, 1999.

Enfield, N.J. "Lao as a National Language." In Laos: Culture and Society, ed. Grant Evans, 258-290. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, 1999.

Lao People's Democratic Republic. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 1993.

Lao People's Democratic Republic: Education Sector Development Plan Report. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2000.

Mayouri, Ngaosyvathn. Lao Women: Yesterday and Today. Vientiane: Ministry of Culture, 1995.

——. The Lao in Australia: Perspectives on Settlement Experiences. Nathan, Queensland: Centre for the Study of Australia-Asia Relations, Faculty of Asian and International Studies, Griffith University, 1993.

National University of Laos (NUOL), 2001. Available from http://www.canpub.com/nuol/university.htm.

Savada, Andrea Matlas, ed. Laos: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1995.

Stuart-Fox, Martin. A History of Laos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.


—Gerald W. Fry

Additional topics

Education - Free Encyclopedia Search EngineGlobal Education ReferenceLao - History Background, Constitutional Legal Foundations, Educational System—overview, Preprimary Primary Education, Secondary Education