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Ethiopia - Summary

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Ethiopia is an old and proud African nation with a long tradition of education. With each era new forms of education were added to previous forms, which continue to function and provide literacy in Ge'ez, Amharic, and Arabic. The old religious schools still can be relied on to provide basic literacy in remote regions. Secular schools now build on this foundation and extend it. Emperors Menelik II and Haile Selassie added a secular layer of educational institutions on top of the existing religious schools. Literacy and education were offered to many who could not have dreamed of this privilege in the past. Prosecuting two costly wars led to the slow growth of secondary education and the virtual stagnation of university level opportunities, despite tremendous pent-up demand. This may lead to social volatility, tensions, and turmoil in the future unless it is resolved.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Balsvik, Randi Ronning. Haile Selassie's Students: The Intellectual and Social Background to Revolution, 1952-1977. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1985.

Bartels, Lambert. Oromo Religion. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1983.

Dalin, Per, et al. How Schools Improve: An International Report. London: Cassell Publishers, 1994.

Feurer, L.S. The Conflict of Generations. New York: Delacorte Press, 1968.

Hallpike, C.R. The Konso of Ethiopia: A Study of the Values of a Cushitic People. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1972.

Hansberry, William Leo. Pillars of Ethiopian History, Volumes 1 and 2. Washington: Howard University Press, 1981.

Heldman, Marilyn E. and Getatchew Haile. "Who is Who in Ethiopia's Past, Part III: Founders of Ethiopia's Solomonic Dynasty." Northeast African Studies 9(1)(1987): 1-11.

Hoben, Susan J. "Literacy Campaigns in Ethiopia and Somalia: A Comparison." Northeast African Studies 10(2)(1988):111-125.

Kalewold, I. Traditional Ethiopian Church Education. New York: Columbia Teachers College Press, 1970.

Kapeliuk, Olga. "A New Generation of Ethiopian Students." Northeast African Studies 10(2)(1988): 105-110.

Kapuscinski, Ryszard. The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat. New York: Vintage Books, 1984.

Keller, Edmund J. Revolutionary Ethiopia: From Empire to People's Republic. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

Kessler, David. The Falashas: The Forgotten Jews of Ethiopia. New York: Shocken Books, 1985.

Legume, Colin. Ethiopia: The Fall of Haile Selassie's Empire. New York: Africana Publishing Company, 1975.

Levine, Donald. Wax and Gold: Tradition and Innovation in Ethiopian Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

Levine, Donald N. Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Pankhurst, Richard. "'Fear God, Honor the King': The Use of Biblical Allusion in Ethiopian Historical Literature, Part II." Northeast African Studies 9(1)(1987): 25-88.

——The Ethiopians. London: Blackwell Publishers, 1998.

Prouty, Chris. Empress Taytu and Menelik II: Ethiopia 1883-1910. Trenton: Red Sea Press, 1986.

Quirin, James. "The Beta Esrael (Falasha) and Ayhud in Fifteenth-Century Ethiopia: Oral and Written Traditions." Northeast African Studies 10(2)(1988): 89-103.

Rose, Pauline and Mercy Tembon. "Girls and Schooling in Ethiopia." In Gender, Education and Development: Beyond Access to Empower Men, ed. Christine Heward and Sheil Bunwaree. London: Zed Books, 1999.

Shack, William A. The Gurage: A People of the Ensete Culture. Oxford: International African Institute, 1966.

Vella, Jane. Learning to Listen, Learning to Teach: The Power of Dialogue in Educating Adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1994.

Wagaw, Teshome G. The Development of Higher Education and Social Change: An Ethiopian Experience. East Lansing: Michigan University Press, 1990.

——Education in Ethiopia: Prospect and Retrospect. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1979.


—Dallas L. Browne

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10 months ago

I am currently doing research on the Kebra Negast. Years ago (about37), I read a copy of the Kebra Negast {Madga Queen of Sheba} by Hughes Le Roux, published by Wagnall, in N.Y.



In the preface (introduction)I believe that it mentioned about a letter from Emperor Menelik II to Queen Victoria of England concerning the return of the Kebra Negast which was taken from the throne room of Emperor Yohanes in the battle of Magdala.



If such a book is in your possession could you please verify this for me?



Recently, I was looking at a youtube video on Ethiopia and the comentator made also of a letter that was written by Emperor Yohanes to Queen Victoria about returning the Kebra Negast also.



Is it possible that such data is in your possession for verification?



In this book, the Queen of Sheba had declared that after her reign that no longer would a woman sit upon the throne of Ethiopia, however in the book of Acts of the Apostles about 1,000 years after*.. we read about Candace Queen of the Ethiopians.



Could someone please explain this to me? How did this/these Candace[es]get back on the throne of Ethiopia in light of this royal decree by Queen Makeda?



Most thankful,



Wolde Haimanot

{O'Garth A. Drummond}