List of Articles

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AACSB INTERNATIONAL
Judith J. Culligan

ACADEMIC ADVISING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Susan H. Frost

ACADEMIC CALENDARS
Brenda Ashford

ACADEMIC DEAN, THE
Marietta Del Favero

ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES
Marietta Del Favero

ACADEMIC FREEDOM AND TENURE
Philo Hutcheson

ACADEMIC LABOR MARKETS
Dorothy E. Finnegan

ACADEMIC MAJOR, THE
James L. Ratcliff

ACCELERATED SCHOOLS
Henry M. Levin

ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Houston Davis
Robert H. Adams

ACCREDITATION IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, HIGHER EDUCATION
E. Stephen Hunt

ACCREDITATION IN THE UNITED STATES

SCHOOL
John A. Stoops

HIGHER EDUCATION
Michael D. Parsons

ACCREDITING COMMISSION OF CAREER SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES OF TECHNOLOGY
Harold B. Post
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Luke E. Kelly

ADDAMS, JANE
Arthur Zilversmit

ADJUSTMENT TO COLLEGE
Patrick Love

ADOLESCENT PEER CULTURE

OVERVIEW
Helen Vrailas Bateman

GANGS
Dewey G. Cornell
Daniel C. Murrie

PARENTS' ROLE
Helen Vrailas Bateman

ADVANCED PLACEMENT COURSES/EXAMS
Carolyn M. Callahan

AFFECT AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Luke Moissinac

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION COMPLIANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
M. Christopher Brown II
Saran Donahoo

AFRICAN-AMERICAN STUDIES
Roderic R. Land
M. Christopher Brown II

AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Steven A. McFadyen-Ketchum

AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION
Stephen Michael Campbell
Robert Allen Martin

ALBERTY, H. B.
Robert V. Bullough Jr.

ALTERNATIVE SCHOOLING
Robert D. Barr
William H. Parrett

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
John Voss
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

AMERICAN ALLIANCE FOR HEALTH, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, RECREATION, AND DANCE
Carl A. Troester Jr.
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
G. Kerry Smith
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
Dael Wolfle
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES FOR TEACHER EDUCATION
David G. Imig

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES OF PHARMACY
Richard P. Penna

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNITY COLLEGES
Berta Vigil Laden

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICS TEACHERS
Mark W. Zemansky
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
Paul D. Houston

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Harland G. Bloland

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS
Philo Hutcheson

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN
Betty Williams
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LEARNED SOCIETIES
Steven C. Wheatley

AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION
Harland G. Bloland

AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
David Selden
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

AMERICAN OVERSEAS SCHOOLS
Charles R. Duke
Robert J. Simpson

ARISTOTLE
J. J. Chambliss

ART EDUCATION

SCHOOL
Donovan R. Walling

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
D. Jack Davis

ASSESSMENT

CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT
Richard Stiggins

DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT
David Tzuriel

NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS
James W. Pellegrino

PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
Edward A. Silver

PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT
Joan L. Herman
Stephen A. Zuniga

ASSESSMENT TOOLS

PSYCHOMETRIC AND STATISTICAL
Mark Wilson

TECHNOLOGY BASED
Sean Brophy

ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Ted S. Hasselbring
Margaret E. Bausch

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Debra Humphreys

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES
Harland G. Bloland

ATTENTION
Michael I. Posner
Mary K. Rothbart

ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
Devery R. Mock
Daniel P. Hallahan

AUGUSTINE, ST.
Timothy Leonard

AUTISM, EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH
Martha E. Snell

BAGLEY, WILLIAM C.
J. Wesley Null

BARKAN, MANUEL
Arthur D. Efland

BEACON EDUCATION MANAGEMENT, INC.
William DeLoache Jr.

BENJAMIN, H. R. W.
Peter Hlebowitsh

BENNE, KENNETH D.
Steve Tozer

BEREA COLLEGE
Sam Stack

BESTOR, A. E., JR.
William G. Wraga

BETHUNE, MARY MCLEOD
Judith J. Culligan

BILINGUAL EDUCATION
Nancy F. Zelasko

BILINGUALISM, SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING, AND ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Catherine E. Snow
Margaret Freedson-Gonzales

BINET, ALFRED
Gilbert R. Gredler

BLOOM, B. S.
Lorin W. Anderson

BLOW, SUSAN
Barbara Beatty

BOARD OF TRUSTEES, COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY
Alan P. Duesterhaus

BOBBITT, FRANKLIN
Barry M. Franklin

BODE, BOYD H.
Robert V. Bullough Jr.

BOND, HORACE MANN
Wayne J. Urban

BOWEN, HOWARD
Philo Hutcheson

BOYER, ERNEST
Glenn R. Bucher
Amber M. Williams

BRAIN-BASED EDUCATION
Bruce McCandliss

BRAMELD, THEODORE
David R. Conrad

BROOKINGS INSTITUTION
Charles B. Saunders
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

BROUDY, HARRY S.
Steve Tozer

BUCHANAN, SCOTT
Katherine C. Reynolds

BUROS, OSCAR KRISEN
Barbara S. Plake
Linda L. Murphy

BUSINESS EDUCATION

SCHOOL
Tena B. Crews
Wanda L. Stitt-Gohdes

COLLEGE AND GRADUATE STUDY
Kwabena Dei Ofori-Attah

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Judith J. Lambrecht

BUSINESS INVOLVEMENT IN EDUCATION
Susan Traiman

BUTLER, NICHOLAS M.
Bennett G. Boggs

CAMPBELL, ROALD F.
L. Jackson Newell

CANADA
Donald Fisher

CAPSTONE COURSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Jean M. Henscheid
Lisa R. Barnicoat

CAREER COUNSELING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Melissa K. Barnes

CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, THE
Amy Hirschy

CARNEGIE UNITS
Gene I. Maeroff

CATEGORIZATION AND CONCEPT LEARNING
Gedeon O. Deák

CATHOLIC SCHOOLS
Timothy Walch

CENTERS FOR TEACHING IMPROVEMENT IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Peter Felten
Allison Pingree

CHALL, JEANNE
E. Jennifer Monaghan

CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT
William G. Huitt
Gordon G. Vessels

CHARTERS, W. W.
William G. Wraga

CHIEF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS OFFICERS, COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY
Nathaniel J. Bray

CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT
Debbie Miller

CHILD CARE

AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY
Amy Harris-Solomon

COST AND FINANCING
Amy Harris-Solomon

CHILD DEVELOPMENT, STAGES OF GROWTH
Rachelle Feiler
Dana Tomonari

CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICES

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
William Wesley Patton

CURRENT SYSTEM
William Wesley Patton

CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Shelton L. Root Jr.
Revised by Barbara Z. Kiefer

CHILDS, JOHN L.
Lawrence J. Dennis

CIVICS AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION
Margaret Stimman Branson

CLAPP, ELSIE RIPLEY
Sam Stack

CLARK, SEPTIMA POINSETTE
Valinda Littlefield

CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Carolyn M. Evertson

CLASSROOM OBSERVATION
Hersh C. Waxman

CLASSROOM QUESTIONS
David Sadker

CLASS SIZE AND STUDENT LEARNING
Charles M. Achilles

CLUBS
Lee Shumow

COALITION OF ESSENTIAL SCHOOLS
Katherine G. Simon
Hudi Podolsky

COALITION OF ESSENTIAL SCHOOLS' COMMON PRINCIPLES
Theodore R. Sizer

COLEMAN, JAMES S.
Bruce S. Cooper
Timothy S. Valentine

COLLEGE ADMISSIONS
Kathryn A. Balink

COLLEGE ADMISSIONS TESTS
Susan West

COLLEGE AND ITS EFFECT ON STUDENTS
C. Carney Strange

COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY RESIDENCE HALLS
Gregory S. Blimling

COLLEGE ATHLETICS

THE ROLE AND SCOPE OF INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS IN U.S. COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Bradley James Bates

HISTORY OF ATHLETICS IN U.S. COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
John R. Thelin
Jason R. Edwards

ACADEMIC SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR ATHLETES
Robert E. Stammer Jr.

ATHLETIC SCHOLARSHIPS
Bradley James Bates

COLLEGE STUDENTS AS ATHLETES
Bradley James Bates

INTRAMURAL ATHLETICS IN U.S. COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Rachel M. Madsen

THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
Thomas Paskus

NCAA RULES AND REGULATIONS
Suzanne E. Estler

COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION BOARD, THE
Maureen E. Wilson

COLLEGE EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Amy M. Tenhouse

COLLEGE FINANCIAL AID
Sandy Baum

COLLEGE RANKINGS
Barbara F. Tobolowsky

COLLEGE RECRUITMENT PRACTICES
Michael A. Grandillo

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF
Brian Pusser
Christopher P. Loss

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WITH RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS
James A. Noseworthy

COLLEGE SEARCH AND SELECTION
Don Hossler

COLLEGE SEMINARS FOR FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS
Mary Stuart Hunter
Carrie W. Linder

COLLEGE STUDENT RETENTION
John P. Bean

COLLEGE STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

ACCOMMODATING
Troy R. Justesen

SPECIAL LEARNING NEEDS
Frances K. Stage
Magdalena H. de la Teja

COLLEGE TEACHING
Michael Theall

COLLIER, JOHN, JR.
Peter Biella

COMENIUS, JOHANN
Sevan G. Terzian

COMMENCEMENT
Kermit G. Buckner Jr.

COMMERCE OF EDUCATION
Leslie Henrickson

COMMON SCHOOL MOVEMENT
Jennings L. Wagoner
William N. Haarlow

COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS, AGENCIES, AND GROUPS
Paul W. Speer
Douglas D. Perkins

COMMUNITY COLLEGES
James L. Ratcliff

COMMUNITY EDUCATION
Larry E. Decker

COMMUTER STUDENTS
Amy M. Tenhouse

COMPENSATORY EDUCATION

UNITED STATES
Geoffrey D. Borman

POLICIES AND PROGRAMS IN LATIN AMERICA
Fernando Reimers

COMPULSORY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Cynthia A. Cave

COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Timothy Koschmann

CONANT, J. B.
David A. Campaigne

CONSORTIA IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Judith Glazer-Raymo

CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS GOVERNING AMERICAN EDUCATION
Alfred A. Lindseth

CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

UNITED STATES
Robert D. Fox

INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
Brian Holland

COOPERATIVE AND COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Angela M. O'Donnell

CORPORATE COLLEGES
Gordon Thompson

COST EFFECTIVENESS IN EDUCATION
Henry M. Levin

COUNCIL FOR BASIC EDUCATION
Christopher T. Cross
M. René Islas

COUNCIL FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN
Lynda Van Kuren

COUNCIL OF CHIEF STATE SCHOOL OFFICERS
Gordon M. Ambach

COUNTS, GEORGE S.
Joel Westheimer

CREATIVITY
Stellan Ohlsson
Trina C. Kershaw

CUBBERLEY, ELLWOOD
J. Eagle Shutt

CURRICULUM, HIGHER EDUCATION

INNOVATIONS IN THE UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM
Deborah DeZure

NATIONAL REPORTS ON THE UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM
Lisa R. Lattuca

TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES
Kathryn Dey Huggett
Nora C. Smith
Clifton F. Conrad

CURRICULUM, INTERNATIONAL
Gilbert A. Valverde

CURRICULUM, SCHOOL

OVERVIEW
Ian Westbury

CORE KNOWLEDGE CURRICULUM
E. D. Hirsch Jr.

HIDDEN CURRICULUM
Catherine Cornbleth

CURTI, MERLE
David W. Noble

DALTON SCHOOL
Susan F. Semel

DECENTRALIZATION AND EDUCATION
Donald Winkler

DECISION-MAKING IN DEVELOPING NATIONS, APPLYING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TO
Mun C. Tsang

DECISION-MAKING IN SCHOOLS, APPLYING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TO
Lawrence O. Picus

DE LIMA, AGNES
James M. Wallace

DENTAL HEALTH AND CHILDREN
William R. Maas

DENTISTRY EDUCATION
Juanita F. Buford

DEPARTMENT CHAIRPERSON, THE
Mimi Wolverton

DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Maureen Kessenich
Frederick J. Morrison

COGNITIVE AND INFORMATION PROCESSING
Jeffrey Bisanz
Elaine Ho
Melissa Kachan
Carmen Rasmussen
Jody Sherman

EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH
David C. Geary

VYGOTSKIAN THEORY M.
Susan Burns
Elena Bodrova
Deborah J. Leong

DEWEY, JOHN
Jonas F. Soltis

DISCOURSE

CLASSROOM DISCOURSE
Graham Nuthall

COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE
Arthur Graesser
Natalie Person

DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Russell Poulin

DIVINITY STUDIES
Brian Lloyd Heuser

DOCTORAL DEGREE, THE
Patricia A. Helland

DRIVER EDUCATION
Terry L. Kline
Vanessa Wigand

DROPOUTS, SCHOOL
Gary Natriello

DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE

SCHOOL
Gilbert J. Botvin
Kenneth W. Griffin

COLLEGE
Leigh Z. Gilchrist

DU BOIS, W. E. B.
William H. Watkins
Horace R. Hall

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Janet S. Hansen

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Daniel J. Walsh
Betty J. Liebovich

INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Robert G. Myers

EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Keith M. Lewin

EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA
Sue Berryman

ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF EDUCATION INVESTMENT, MEASUREMENT
Harry Anthony Patrinos
George Psacharopoulos

EDUCATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
William Firestone

EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING, FEDERAL SUPPORT
Peter M. Neal

EDUCATIONAL CHANGE
Pasi J. Salhberg

EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURES, PROJECTING
R. Anthony Rolle

EDUCATIONAL INTEREST GROUPS
Kenneth K. Wong

EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Tom Vander Ark
Kathy Klock

EDUCATIONAL POLICY, UNITED STATES
James W. Guthrie

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Anita Woolfolk Hoy

EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER
Lee G. Burchinal
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE
Kurt Landgraf

EDUCATION COMMISSION OF THE STATES
Ted Sanders

EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Karen Mundy
Nancy Kendall

EDUCATION REFORM

OVERVIEW
Jacob E. Adams Jr.

REPORTS OF HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Rick Ginsberg

EFFICIENCY IN EDUCATION
David H. Monk

EFFORT AND INTEREST
K. Ann Renninger

EIGHT-YEAR STUDY
Craig Kridel

ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

HISTORY OF
Gerald L. Gutek

CURRENT TRENDS
Jane McCarthy
Linda F. Quinn

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Kenneth R. Howey
Linda M. Post

ELIOT, CHARLES
Eric Moyen
Jason R. Edwards
John R. Thelin

EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED, EDUCATION OF
Timothy J. Landrum
James M. Kauffman

EMPLOYMENT

GENERAL IMPACT ON STUDENTS
Katherine L. Hughes

EMPLOYERS' PERCEPTIONS OF EMPLOYMENT READINESS
John Maslyn
Mark Cannon

REASONS STUDENTS WORK
Katherine L. Hughes

ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Monica Farmer Cox

ENGLISH EDUCATION

TEACHING OF
Stephen Tchudi

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Pamela L. Grossman

ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Don Hossler

ERIKSON, ERIK
Margaret E. Gredler

ETHICS

SCHOOL TEACHING
Kenneth A. Strike

HIGHER EDUCATION
Carol J. Auster

EXPERIENTIAL EDUCATION
Jennifer A. Vadeboncoeur

EXPERTISE

ADAPTIVE EXPERTISE
Giyoo Hatano

DOMAIN EXPERTISE
K. Anders Ericsson
Robert R. Hoffman

FACULTY AS ENTREPRENEURS
Alexei G. Matveev

FACULTY CONSULTING
Carol Frances

FACULTY DIVERSITY
Barbara J. Johnson
Kyle J. Scafide

FACULTY MEMBERS, PART TIME
Roger G. Baldwin

FACULTY PERFORMANCE OF RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP
Janet H. Lawrence

FACULTY RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP, ASSESSMENT OF
Marietta Del Favero

FACULTY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Florence A. Hamrick

FACULTY SENATES, COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY
Steven P. Young

FACULTY SERVICE ROLE, THE
Patricia Crosson
Kerry Ann O'Meara

FACULTY TEACHING, ASSESSMENT OF
John A. Centra

FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES EDUCATION
Janet Fentress Laster

FAMILY COMPOSITION AND CIRCUMSTANCE

OVERVIEW
Debbie Miller

ADOPTION
Ellen E. Pinderhughes

ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND OTHER DRUGS
Nancy K. Young

FOSTER CARE
Charlie Ferguson

FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES

OVERVIEW
Jacquelyn McCroskey

INCOME SUPPORT SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
Susan E. Smith

FAMILY, SCHOOL, AND COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS
Joyce L. Epstein

FAWCETT, HAROLD P.
Eileen F. Donoghue

FEDERAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES

HISTORY
Elizabeth H. DeBray

SUMMARY BY AGENCY
Jason L. Walton

FEDERAL FUNDING FOR ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Stephen D. Nelson

FEDERAL FUNDS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Donald E. Heller

FEDERAL INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
Tony Fowler

FEDERAL SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES
Stephen Chaikind

FINANCE, HIGHER EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Scott L. Thomas

COMMUNITY AND JUNIOR COLLEGES
Richard L. Alfred

FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF SCHOOLS

HISTORY
Jason L. Walton

CAPITAL OUTLAY IN LOCAL SCHOOL SYSTEMS
John G. Augenblick
Anne K. Barkis
Justin R. Silverstein

STATE SUPPORT
Lawrence O. Picus

FLEXNER, ABRAHAM
Amy E. Wells

FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Carol Ann Dahlberg

FREIRE, PAULO
Peter McLaren
Noah de Lissovoy

FROEBEL, FRIEDRICH
Gerald L. Gutek

FULL-SERVICE SCHOOLS
Robert F. Kronick

FUTURE FACULTY PREPARATION PROGRAMS
Deandra Little
A. Darlene Panvini

GARY SCHOOLS
Ronald D. Cohen

GAY AND LESBIAN STUDIES
Patrick Love

GENDER ISSUES, INTERNATIONAL
Nelly P. Stromquist

GENERAL EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TEST
James B. Tuttle

GENERAL EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Molly Black Duesterhaus

GEOGRAPHY, TEACHING OF
Malcolm P. Douglass

G.I. BILL OF RIGHTS
Deborah A. Verstegen
Christopher Wilson

GIFTED AND TALENTED, EDUCATION OF
Joseph S. Renzulli
David Yun Dai

GLOBALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Erwin H. Epstein

GODDARD, HENRY H.
Jonathan A. Plucker
Amber M. Esping

GOODMAN, PAUL
Alan Wieder

GOSLIN, WILLARD E.
Robert C. Morris

GOVERNANCE AND DECISION-MAKING IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Adrianna Kezar

GOVERNMENT AND EDUCATION, THE CHANGING ROLE OF
James Tooley

GRADING SYSTEMS

SCHOOL
Thomas R. Guskey

HIGHER EDUCATION
Howard R. Pollio

GRADUATE RECORD EXAMINATION
Lori J. Cavell

GRADUATE SCHOOL TRAINING
Patricia A. Helland

GRADUATE STUDY IN EDUCATION
Catherine M. Millett

GRAY, WILLIAM SCOTT
Gerald W. Jorgenson

GROUP PROCESSES IN THE CLASSROOM
Patricia A. Schmuck
Richard A. Schmuck

GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING, SCHOOL
John D. Krumboltz
Thierry G. Kolpin

HAHN, KURT
Michael Knoll

HALEY, MARGARET
Kate Rousmaniere

HALL, G. STANLEY
Nancy Lesko

HANDWRITING, TEACHING OF
Jane Rodgers Siegel

HANNA, PAUL
Murry Nelson

HARPER, WILLIAM RAINEY
Jason R. Edwards
John R. Thelin

HARRIS, WILLIAM T.
Peter Hlebowitsh

HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Robert A. Schwartz
Craig Kridel

HAVIGHURST, ROBERT J.
Lorin W. Anderson

HEALTH AND EDUCATION
Jia Wang
Dean T. Jamison

HEALTH CARE AND CHILDREN
Dana Hughes

HEALTH EDUCATION, SCHOOL
Larry Olsen
Diane Allensworth

HEALTH SERVICES

SCHOOL
Kerry Redican
Charles Baffi

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Molly Black Duesterhaus

HEARING IMPAIRMENT

SCHOOL PROGRAMS
Susan Dalebout

TEACHING METHODS
Elizabeth A. Martinez
Daniel P. Hallahan

HERBART, JOHANN
Kathleen Cruikshank

HIGHER EDUCATION IN CONTEXT
Philip G. Altbach

HIGHER EDUCATION, INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
Philip G. Altbach

HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
John R. Thelin
Jason R. Edwards
Eric Moyen

SYSTEM
Joseph B. Berger
Maria Vita Calkins

HISPANIC-SERVING COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Berta Vigil Laden

HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
James Coaxum III

HISTORY

LEARNING
Bruce A. VanSledright

TEACHING OF
Bruce A. VanSledright

HOLT, JOHN
Debra M. Freedman
J. Dan Marshall

HOME SCHOOLING
Frederick M. Hess
Joleen R. Okun

HOMEWORK
Harris Cooper

HONOR SOCIETIES

ALPHA CHI
Dennis M. Organ

ALPHA MU GAMMA
Franklin I. Triplett

ALPHA OMEGA ALPHA
Edward D. Harris Jr.

ASSOCIATION FOR WOMEN IN COMMUNICATIONS
Mary Kay Switzer

ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGE HONOR SOCIETIES
John W. Warren

BETA PHI MU
Judith J. Culligan

DELTA KAPPA GAMMA SOCIETY
Carolyn Guss
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

DELTA SIGMA RHO-TAU KAPPA ALPHA
Herold T. Ross
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

KAPPA DELTA PI
Michael P. Wolfe

KAPPA OMICRON NU
Dorothy I. Mitstifer

LAMBDA IOTA TAU
Bruce W. Hozeski

PHI BETA KAPPA
Meaghan E. Mundy

PHI DELTA KAPPA INTERNATIONAL
George Kersey Jr.

PI KAPPA LAMBDA
George Howerton
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

PI SIGMA ALPHA
James I. Lengle

RHO CHI
Robert A. Buerki
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

SIGMA XI
Meaghan E. Mundy

TAU BETA PI
Meaghan E. Mundy

HONORS PROGRAMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Andrea S. Polster
Jennifer Grant Haworth
Clifton F. Conrad

HOPKINS, L. THOMAS
William H. Schubert
Jenny T. Wojcik

HORTON, MYLES
Bill Ayers
Therese Quinn

HUMAN SUBJECTS, PROTECTION OF
Kenneth A. Wallston

HUNTER, MADELINE CHEEK
Marilyn Heath

HUTCHINS, ROBERT
Edward Kifer

IMMIGRANT EDUCATION

UNITED STATES
Charles L. Glenn

INTERNATIONAL
Charles L. Glenn

IMMUNIZATION AND CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL HEALTH
Angela Huang

IMPACT AID, PUBLIC LAWS 815 AND 874
Carolyn D. Herrington
Victoria-María MacDonald

INDEPENDENT STUDY, SCHOOLS
Mary Ann Rafoth

INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

ABILITIES AND APTITUDES
Patrick C. Kyllonen
Drew H. Gitomer

AFFECTIVE AND CONATIVE PROCESSES
Lyn Corno

ETHNICITY
Hsiu-Zu Ho
Jason Duque Raley
Angela D. Whipple

GENDER EQUITY AND SCHOOLING
Hsiu-Zu Ho
Heather A. Tomlinson
Angela D. Whipple

INDIVIDUALIZED INSTRUCTION
Anthony K. Betrus

INFANT SCHOOLS IN ENGLAND
Sara E. Rimm-Kaufman

INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION
Allan E. Goodman

INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Timothy C. Caboni

INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Kwabena Dei Ofori-Attah

INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN

OVERVIEW
Daniel F. Oswald
Charles M. Reigeluth

ANCHORED INSTRUCTION
Nancy J. Vye

CASE-BASED REASONING
Janet L. Kolodner

DIRECT INSTRUCTION
M. David Merrill

LEARNING COMMUNITIES
Katerine Bielaczyc

LEARNING THROUGH DESIGN
Shelley Goldman

PEDAGOGICAL AGENTS AND TUTORS
Natalie K. Person
Arthur C. Graesser

PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver

INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
Terry D. TenBrink

INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Richard I. Arends
Sharon Castle

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Kimberly M. Bonner

INTELLIGENCE

EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Peter Salovey
Paulo N. Lopes

MEASUREMENT
David Lubinski
April Bleske-Rechek

MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Jie-Qi Chen

MYTHS, MYSTERIES, AND REALITIES
James W. Pellegrino

TRIARCHIC THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE
Robert J. Sternberg

INTERDISCIPLINARY COURSES AND MAJORS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Lisa R. Lattuca
Lois J. Voigt

INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS IN EDUCATION
William Lowe Boyd
Bonnie C. Johnson

INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATION COMMERCE
Ronald F. Perkinson

INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENTS

OVERVIEW
Larry Suter

INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
Ton Luijten

INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
Tjeerd Plomp

IEA AND OECD STUDIES OF READING LITERACY
Vincent Greaney
Thomas Kellaghan

IEA STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM
Ronald E. Anderson

IEA THIRD INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE STUDY
Albert E. Beaton

POLITICAL DEMOCRACY AND THE IEA STUDY OF CIVIC EDUCATION
Judith Torney-Purta
Jo-Ann Amadeo
John Schwille

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE DIPLOMA
Mary C. Hayden

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES AND EDUCATION

BILATERAL AGENCIES
Andrew J. Finch

REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Andrew J. Finch
Katherine Taylor Haynes

UNITED NATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES
Katherine Taylor Haynes
Andrew J. Finch

INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION
Stephen P. Heyneman

INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AGREEMENTS
John A. Smyth

INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION STATISTICS

OVERVIEW
Eugene Owen
Laura Hersh Salganik

THE USE OF INDICATORS TO EVALUATE THE CONDITION OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS
Thomas M. Smith
David P. Baker

INTERNATIONAL GAP IN TECHNOLOGY, THE
Michael Potashnik

INTERNATIONAL ISSUES OF SOCIAL MOBILITY OF UNDERPRIVILEGED GROUPS
Robert F. Arnove
Margaret M. Clements

INTERNATIONAL READING ASSOCIATION
Alan E. Farstrup

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
Susan Meyer Markle
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

U.S. COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Kathryn Gray Skinner

THE GLOBAL COMMERCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Anuradha Shenoy

INTERNATIONAL TEACHERS ASSOCIATIONS
David Dorn

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN EDUCATION PROGRAMS, GOODS, AND SERVICES
Michael A. Owens

INTERNSHIPS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Dwight E. Giles Jr.
Mary Ryan

ISLAM
Bradley J. Cook

JAMES, WILLIAM
Jacques Barzun

JEANES TEACHERS
Valinda Littlefield

JEWISH EDUCATION, UNITED STATES
Ellen Goldring
Robert J. Berk

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
Jason R. Edwards
Eric Moyen
John R. Thelin

JOHNSON, MARIETTA PIERCE
Joseph W. Newman

JOURNALISM EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
Candace Perkins Bowen

JOURNALISM, TEACHING OF
Candace Perkins Bowen

JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

HISTORY OF JUVENILE COURTS
William Wesley Patton

CONTEMPORARY JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM AND JUVENILE DETENTION ALTERNATIVES
William Wesley Patton

JUVENILE CRIME AND VIOLENCE
Dewey G. Cornell
Daniel C. Murrie

KANDEL, ISAAC L.
William G. Wraga

KEPPEL, FRANCIS
John L. Rury

KERSCHENSTEINER, GEORG
Michael Knoll

KILPATRICK, WILLIAM H.
John Beineke

KNOWLEDGE BUILDING
Marlene Scardamalia
Carl Bereiter

KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Heinz Mandl
Katrin Winkler

KOHLBERG, LAWRENCE
F. Clark Power

LABRANT, LOU L.
P. L. Thomas

LAND-GRANT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Roger L. Williams

LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Brian MacWhinney

LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION
David Bloome

LANGUAGE ARTS, TEACHING OF
Margo Wood

LANGUAGE MINORITY STUDENTS

SCOPE
Reynaldo F. Macías

IMPACT ON EDUCATION
Reynaldo F. Macías

LATCHKEY CHILDREN
Lee Shumow

LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Ernesto Schiefelbein
Paulina Schiefelbein

LATIN IN SCHOOLS, TEACHING OF
Kenneth F. Kitchell Jr.

LAW EDUCATION
James J. Van Patten

LAW SCHOOL ADMISSION TEST
Madison Gray

LEARNING ANALOGICAL REASONING
Dedre Gentner
Jeffrey Loewenstein

CAUSAL REASONING
Joseph P. Magliano
Bradford H. Pillow

CONCEPTUAL CHANGE
Carol L. Smith

KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION, REPRESENTATION, AND ORGANIZATION
Danielle S. McNamara
Tenaha O'Reilly

NEUROLOGICAL FOUNDATION
Howard Eichenbaum

PERCEPTUAL PROCESSES
John J. Rieser

PROBLEM SOLVING
Richard E. Mayer

REASONING
Thomas D. Griffin

TRANSFER OF LEARNING
Daniel L. Schwartz
Na'ilah Nasir

LEARNING COMMUNITIES AND THE UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM
Vincent Tinto
Catherine Engstrom

LEARNING DISABILITIES, EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH
Elizabeth A. Martinez
Daniel P. Hallahan

LEARNING THEORY

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Diane F. Halpern
Beth Donaghey

CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH
Mary Lamon

SCHEMA THEORY
William F. Brewer

LEARNING TO LEARN AND METACOGNITION
Keith Thiede

LIABILITY OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND SCHOOL PERSONNEL FOR NEGLIGENCE
Julie K. Underwood

LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGES
Stacy A. Jacob

LIFE EXPERIENCE FOR COLLEGE CREDIT
Nell Northington Warren

LIFELONG LEARNING
William H. Maehl

LINCOLN SCHOOL
John M. Heffron

LINDQUIST, E. F.
Leonard S. Feldt
Robert A. Forsyth

LITERACY

EMERGENT LITERACY
Emilia Ferreiro

INTERTEXTUALITY
David M. Bloome
Susan R. Goldman

LEARNING FROM MULTIMEDIA SOURCES
Jennifer Wiley
Joshua A. Hemmerich

MULTIMEDIA LITERACY
David Reinking

NARRATIVE COMPREHENSION AND PRODUCTION
Rolf A. Zwaan
Katinka Dijkstra

VOCABULARY AND VOCABULARY LEARNING
Margaret G. McKeown
Isabel L. Beck

WRITING AND COMPOSITION
Carol N. Dixon
Christopher Johnston

LITERACY AND CULTURE
Carol D. Lee

LITERACY AND READING
Donna E. Alvermann
M. Kristiina Montero

LIVING AND LEARNING CENTER RESIDENCE HALLS
Gregory S. Blimling

LOOPING
Cheryl A. Franklin
Mary S. Holm

LOWENFELD, VIKTOR
Arthur D. Efland

MACDONALD, JAMES
Patrick A. Roberts
William H. Schubert

MAGNET SCHOOLS
Phyllis M. Olmstead
Judith S. Stein
Donald R. Waldrip
Jean Wode

MANAGED CARE AND CHILDREN
Dana Hughes
Karen Duderstadt

MANN, HORACE
Thomas B. Horton

MASTER'S DEGREE, THE
Jennifer Grant Haworth
Clifton F. Conrad
Andrea S. Polster

MATHEMATICS EDUCATION, TEACHER PREPARATION
Thomas J. Cooney

MATHEMATICS LEARNING

ALGEBRA
Mitchell J. Nathan

COMPLEX PROBLEM SOLVING
Alan H. Schoenfeld

GEOMETRY
Vera Kemeny

LEARNING TOOLS
Susanne P. Lajoie
Nancy C. Lavigne

MYTHS, MYSTERIES, AND REALITIES
Michael T. Battista

NUMBER SENSE
Chris Lowber
Teruni Lamberg

NUMERACY AND CULTURE
Yukari Okamoto
Mary E. Brenner
Reagan Curtis

WORD-PROBLEM SOLVING
Lieven Verschaffel
Brian Greer
Erik De Corte

MAYS, BENJAMIN
William H. Watkins

MCCALL, WILLIAM A.
Bette Weneck

MCMURRY, CHARLES
Kathleen Cruikshank

MEDIA AND LEARNING
Richard E. Clark
Gary R. Morrison

MEDIA, INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN
Laura Blackwell Clark

MEDICAL COLLEGE ADMISSION TEST
Kirsten A. Peterson

MEDICAL EDUCATION
Juanita F. Buford

MEIKLEJOHN, ALEXANDER
L. Jackson Newell
Padraic MacLeish

MEMORY

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY
Charles P. Thompson

DEVELOPMENT OF
Patricia J. Bauer
Rebecca M. Starr

GRAPHICS, DIAGRAMS, AND VIDEOS
Priti Shah

IMPLICIT MEMORY
Henry L. Roediger III
Lisa Geraci

MENTAL MODELS
Gabriel A. Radvansky
David E. Copeland

METAMEMORY
Gregory Schraw
John Nietfeld

MYTHS, MYSTERIES, AND REALITIES
Elizabeth J. Marsh

STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS
Peter E. Morris

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AND CHILDREN
Leonard Bickman

MENTAL RETARDATION, EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH
Martha E. Snell

MENTORING
Michelle Hughes

MICROTEACHING
Dwight W. Allen
Weiping Wang

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA
Erik Hilgendorf

MIDDLE SCHOOLS
Douglas Mac Iver
Allen Ruby

MIEL, ALICE
Elizabeth Anne Yeager

MIGRANTS, EDUCATION OF
Anneka L. Kindler

MILITARY ACADEMIES

U.S. AIR FORCE ACADEMY
John Sherfesee

U.S. COAST GUARD ACADEMY
Thomas J. Haas

U.S. MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY
Lee C. Deighton
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY
Dean W. Meyerson
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY
U.S. Naval Academy Publications Office

MILITARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Bruce T. Caine

MILITARY TRAINING DOCTRINE, PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE
Bruce T. Caine

MISCONDUCT IN EDUCATION
Stephen P. Heyneman

MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM SCHOOLS
George W. Chilcoat
Jerry A. Ligon

MNEMONIC STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES
Joel R. Levin

MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
Phyllis Franklin

MODERN RED SCHOOLHOUSE
Sally B. Kilgore

MONTESSORI, MARIA
Timothy David Seldin

MORAL DEVELOPMENT
Larry Nucci

MORAL EDUCATION
Kevin Ryan

MORRISON, HENRY C.
Janet L. Miller

MOTIVATION

OVERVIEW
Sandra Graham

INSTRUCTION
Mark R. Lepper
Jennifer Henderlong

SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Paul R. Pintrich

MOTOR LEARNING
Linda K. Bunker

MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
James A. Banks
John Ambrosio

MULTICULTURALISM IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Alma R. Clayton-Pedersen
Caryn McTighe Musil

MUSEUM AS AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, THE
Kirsten M. Ellenbogen

MUSIC EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Richard Colwell

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Carlos Xavier Rodriguez

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Bruce Alberts
Michael Feuer

NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION
Frank G. Burke
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL ART EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
Charles M. Dorn
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG CHILDREN
Barbara Willer

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS
Jerry P. Lightner
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
William L. Pharis
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Harland G. Bloland

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS
Francis Parkman
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLS OF ART AND DESIGN
Francis A. Ruzicka
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
Timothy J. McManus

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF STATE BOARDS OF EDUCATION
Brenda Lilienthal Welburn

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF STATE UNIVERSITIES AND LAND-GRANT COLLEGES
Harland G. Bloland

NATIONAL BOARD FOR PROFESSIONAL TEACHING STANDARDS
Elizabeth B. Castor
Gary R. Galluzzo

NATIONAL BUSINESS EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
O. J. Byrnside Jr.
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

NATIONAL CATHOLIC EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Russell Shaw
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS
Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH
Isabella J. Jones
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

NATIONAL COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION
William Work
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE LEGISLATURES
Ginger Sampson

NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ACCREDITATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION
Arthur E. Wise

NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE SOCIAL STUDIES
Merrill F. Hartshorn
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF ENGLISH
Dora V. Smith
James R. Squire
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS
Ken Krehbiel

NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
Denise Cardinal

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS
Karen Szurek
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES
Barnaby C. Keeney
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL GOVERNORS ASSOCIATION
Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY
David P. Cordts

NATIONAL MERIT SCHOLARSHIPS
Amy Hirschy

NATIONAL PTA
Pamela J. Grotz

NATIONAL SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION
Anne L. Bryant

NATIONAL SCHOOL PUBLIC RELATIONS ASSOCIATION
Richard D. Bagin
Kenneth K. Muir

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Marta Cehelsky

NATIONAL SCIENCE TEACHERS ASSOCIATION
Harold Pratt

NEIGHBORHOODS
Andrew J. Finch
Robert L. Crowson

NEILL, A. S.
Debra M. Freedman
J. Dan Marshall

NEW AMERICAN SCHOOLS
Louise Kennelly

NEWLON, JESSE
Janet L. Miller

NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND ACT OF 2001
James W. Guthrie

NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS
Katherine Taylor Haynes

NONGRADED SCHOOLS
Robert H. Anderson

NONTRADITIONAL STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
William H. Maehl

NTL INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
Irene V. Jackson-Brown
Diane M. Porter

NURSING EDUCATION
Carole F. Cashion

NUTRITION AND CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL HEALTH
Paul D. Hain

OPEN CLASSROOM SCHOOLS
Steven R. Baum

OPEN EDUCATION
Charles H. Rathbone
Lydia A. H. Smith

OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION
William G. Spady

OUTDOOR AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Clifford E. Knapp

OUT-OF-SCHOOL INFLUENCES AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Julia E. Koppich

PAIDEIA PROGRAM
Terry Roberts

PALMER, ALICE FREEMAN
Lori Kenschaft

PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN EDUCATION
Steven B. Sheldon

PARENTING

OVERVIEW
Laurence Steinberg

HIGH-RISK NEIGHBORHOODS
Claire Smrekar

INFLUENCE OF PARENTS' LEVEL OF EDUCATION
Joan M. T. Walker
Claire Smrekar

INFLUENCE ON CHILD'S EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS AND ATTAINMENT
Joan M. T. Walker
Claire Smrekar

PEACE EDUCATION
Dinka Corkalo

PEER RELATIONS AND LEARNING
Heidi Legg Burross
Mary McCaslin

PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, FEDERAL PROGRAMS TO ASSIST
Troy R. Justesen

PERSONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Leigh Z. Gilchrist

PERSONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Leigh Z. Gilchrist

PESTALOZZI, JOHANN
Gerald L. Gutek

PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
William K. Frankena

CURRENT TRENDS
Nicholas C. Burbules
Nathan Raybeck

PHYSICAL DISABILITIES, EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH
Smita Shukla-Mehta
James M. Kauffman

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
B. Ann Boyce

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Murray Mitchell

PIAGET, JEAN
David Elkind

PLATO
Sevan G. Terzian

POPULATION AND EDUCATION
Fredrick L. Golladay

POSTDOCTORAL EDUCATION
Patricia A. Helland

POVERTY AND EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Christy Brady-Smith
Rebecca C. Fauth
Jeanne Brooks-Gunn

CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Rebecca C. Fauth
Christy Brady-Smith
Jeanne Brooks-Gunn

PRESIDENCY, COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY
Alan P. Duesterhaus

PRESSEY, SIDNEY L.
Lorin W. Anderson

PRINCIPAL, SCHOOL
Kermit G. Buckner Jr.

PRIVATE SCHOOLING
Thomas C. Hunt
James C. Carper

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOLS
Marsha Levine

PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION
Catherine Gavin Loss
Christopher P. Loss

PROJECT METHOD
Michael Knoll

PROSSER, CHARLES
Michael Knoll

PROTESTANT SCHOOL SYSTEMS
James C. Carper

PSYCHOLOGIST, SCHOOL
Thomas K. Fagan

PUBLIC EDUCATION, CRITICISM OF
Paul Koehler
Joy W. Lewis

PUBLIC SCHOOL BUDGETING, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING
Bruce S. Cooper
Philip H. Nisonoff

PUTNAM, ALICE
Barbara Beatty

RACE, ETHNICITY, AND CULTURE

CULTURAL EXPECTATIONS AND STUDENT LEARNING
Jerome E. Morris

LATINO GROWTH
David E. Hayes-Bautista

RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Shederick A. McClendon Lamont A. Flowers

READABILITY INDICES
Michael B. W. Wolfe

READING

BEGINNING READING
Banu Öney

COMPREHENSION
Ed Bouchard
Tom Trabasso

CONTENT AREAS
Cynthia Hynd

INTEREST
Suzanne Hidi

LEARNING FROM TEXT
Marilyn J. Chambliss

PRIOR KNOWLEDGE, BELIEFS, AND LEARNING
P. Karen Murphy
Patricia A. Alexander

TEACHING OF
Jane Hansen
Marcia Invernizzi
Jenesse Wells Evertson

VALUE OF READING ENGAGEMENT FOR CHILDREN
Anne Cunningham

READING DISABILITIES
Patricia G. Mathes

RECORDS AND REPORTS, SCHOOL
David Turner

RECREATION PROGRAMS IN THE SCHOOLS
Randy Swedburg
Kate Connolly

REGIONAL LABORATORIES AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
Pamela B. Lutz
Katherine J. Workman

RESEARCH GRANTS AND INDIRECT COSTS
John J. Cheslock

RESEARCH METHODS

OVERVIEW
Georgine M. Pion
David S. Cordray

QUALITATIVE AND ETHNOGRAPHIC
LeAnn G. Putney
Judith L. Green
Carol N. Dixon

SCHOOL AND PROGRAM EVALUATION
Laura Desimone

VERBAL PROTOCOLS
Tammy Bourg

RESEARCH MISCONDUCT
Nicholas H. Steneck

RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES
Christopher C. Morphew

RESIDENTIAL COLLEGES
Mark Bandas

RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
John R. Carnaghi

RICE, JOHN A.
Katherine C. Reynolds

RICE, JOSEPH MAYER
Janet L. Miller

RISK BEHAVIORS

DRUG USE AMONG TEENS
Christopher L. Ringwalt

HIV/AIDS AND ITS IMPACT ON ADOLESCENTS
Denise Dion Hallfors
Carolyn Tucker Halpern
Bonita Iritani

SEXUAL ACTIVITY AMONG TEENS AND TEEN PREGNANCY TRENDS
Sheila Peters

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
Angela Huang

SMOKING AND ITS EFFECT ON CHILDREN'S HEALTH
Christopher S. Greeley

SUICIDE
Peter L. Sheras

TEEN PREGNANCY
Douglas B. Kirby

RISK MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
John W. Lowery

ROGERS, CARL
Louis M. Smith

ROUSSEAU, JEAN-JACQUES
Sevan G. Terzian

RUGG, HAROLD
Murry Nelson

RURAL EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Hobart L. Harmon

INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Sheldon G. Weeks

SANCHEZ, GEORGE I.
Martha May Tevis

SCHEDULING
Gwen Schroth

SCHOOL-BASED DECISION-MAKING
Gail T. Schneider
Linda J. Mack

SCHOOL BOARD RELATIONS

CONTROL OF THE SCHOOLS
Michael D. Usdan

RELATION OF SCHOOL BOARD TO THE COMMUNITY
Kenneth K. Wong

RELATION OF SCHOOL BOARD TO THE SUPERINTENDENT
Thomas E. Glass

SCHOOL BOARDS

DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, DECISION-MAKING, AND LEGAL BASIS FOR LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD POWERS
Joseph Beckham
Barbara Klaymeier Wills

SELECTION AND EDUCATION OF MEMBERS
Kent M. Weeks

SCHOOL CLIMATE
Wayne K. Hoy

SCHOOL FACILITIES

OVERVIEW
Jeffrey A. Lackney

MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF
Lawrence O. Picus

SCHOOL FOOD PROGRAMS
Stephen J. Hiemstra

SCHOOL LIBRARIES
Kathy Howard Latrobe

SCHOOL-LINKED SERVICES

TYPES OF SERVICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS
Robert L. Crowson

OUTCOMES
Sidney L. Gardner

SCHOOL READINESS
George Farkas

SCHOOL REFORM
Christopher T. Cross
M. René Islas

SCHWAB, JOSEPH
Thomas W. Roby IV

SCIENCE EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Robert E. Yager

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Robert E. Yager

SCIENCE LEARNING

EXPLANATION AND ARGUMENTATION
Deanna Kuhn
David Dean Jr.

KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION AND UNDERSTANDING
Andrea A. diSessa

STANDARDS
Angelo Collins

TOOLS
Michele Spitulnik
Marcia Linn

SEA GRANT PROGRAM
Ronald C. Baird

SECONDARY EDUCATION

HISTORY OF
Susan L. Mintz

CURRENT TRENDS
Gerald N. Tirozzi

INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
Donald B. Holsinger

SEGREGATION, LEGAL ASPECTS
Robert Belton

SERVICE LEARNING

SCHOOL
Richard J. Kraft

HIGHER EDUCATION
Janet Eyler

SEVERE AND MULTIPLE DISABLITIES, EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH
Martha E. Snell

SEXUALITY EDUCATION
Monica Rodriguez

SEXUAL ORIENTATION
Donald J. Fraynd
Colleen A. Capper

SHANKER, ALBERT
Julia E. Koppich

SHELDON, EDWARD
Christine E. Wolfe
Christine A. Ogren

SINGLE-SEX INSTITUTIONS
Lisa Wolf-Wendel

SKINNER, B. F.
Daniel Bjork

SLEEP AND CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL HEALTH
Gahan Fallone

SMALL NATIONS
Mark Bray

SMITH, DAVID EUGENE
Eileen F. Donoghue

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, EDUCATION PROGRAMS
Bruce C. Craig

SNEDDEN, DAVID
Michael Knoll

SOCIAL CAPITAL AND EDUCATION
Sui Chu Esther Ho

SOCIAL COHESION AND EDUCATION
Stephen P. Heyneman

SOCIAL FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES
Michael A. Grandillo

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF SCHOOLS
Margaret D. LeCompte
Anthony Gary Dworkin

SOCIAL PROMOTION
Jere Brophy

SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Michael J. Berson
Bárbara C. Cruz
James A. Duplass
J. Howard Johnston

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Susan A. Adler

SOUTH ASIA
Jandhyala B. G. Tilak

SPECIAL EDUCATION

HISTORY OF
Devery R. Mock
Jennifer J. Jakubecy
James M. Kauffman

CURRENT TRENDS
Jennifer J. Jakubecy
Devery R. Mock
James M. Kauffman

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
Paul T. Sindelar
Mary T. Brownell

INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Paul Ackerman
Robert Jaeger
Anne Smith

SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT, EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH
Kathleen Whitmire
Erin Spinello
Roseanne Clausen

SPEECH AND THEATER EDUCATION
Melissa L. Beall

SPELLING, TEACHING OF
Shane Templeton

SPORTS, SCHOOL

OVERVIEW
Robert M. Malina

ROLE IN STUDENT'S SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Sharon Shields
Elizabeth Gilbert

STANDARDS FOR STUDENT LEARNING
Eva L. Baker
Harold F. O'Neil Jr.

STANDARDS MOVEMENT IN AMERICAN EDUCATION
Marc S. Tucker

STATE DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION

ROLE AND FUNCTION
William H. Roe
Revised by Carolyn Herrington

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Joanna Kister

STATE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
James W. Guthrie

STATES AND EDUCATION

LEGAL BASIS OF STATE RELATIONS TO NONPUBLIC SCHOOLS
Kent M. Weeks

STATE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES IN EDUCATION
Stephen B. Lawton

STATE BOARDS OF EDUCATION
Michael D. Usdan

STATE GOVERNMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Houston D. Davis

STEINER, RUDOLF
Henry Barnes

ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE
Katherine C. Reynolds

STRATEGIC AND LONG-RANGE PLANNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Alton L. Taylor
Leanna Blevins Russell

STRATEMEYER, FLORENCE
Martin Haberman

STRESS AND DEPRESSION
Karen D. Rudolph

STUDENT ACTIVITIES

OVERVIEW
Roger E. Jones

FINANCING
Ron Bennett
John Gray

STUDENT LOANS IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Maureen Woodhall

STUDENT MOBILITY
Russell W. Rumberger

STUDENT ORIENTATION PROGRAMS
Stephanie D. Lee

STUDENT SERVICES

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Maureen E. Wilson

COMMUNITY COLLEGES
U. Monique Robinson-Wright
Sonya G. Smith

STUDY ABROAD
Barbara B. Burn

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Adriaan M. Verspoor

SUCCESS FOR ALL PROGRAMS
Robert E. Slavin

SUMMER ENRICHMENT PROGRAMS
Camilla Benbow

SUMMER SCHOOL
Douglas M. DeWitt

SUPERINTENDENT OF LARGE-CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS
Thomas E. Glass

SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Paul D. Houston

SUPERVISION OF INSTRUCTION
Robert J. Starratt

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES AND EDUCATION, THE
Stephen D. Sugarman

TABA, HILDA
Jane Bernard-Powers

TAXONOMIES OF EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
David R. Krathwohl
Lorin W. Anderson

TAYLOR, HAROLD
Craig Kridel

TEACHER
Kimberly B. Waid
Robert F. McNergney

TEACHER EDUCATION

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Edward R. Ducharme
Mary K. Ducharme

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Michael J. Dunkin

TEACHER EMPLOYMENT
Barnett Berry

TEACHER EVALUATION

OVERVIEW
Robert F. McNergney Scott R. Imig

METHODS
Mari A. Pearlman

TEACHER LEARNING COMMUNITIES
Marilyn Cochran-Smith
Susan L. Lytle

TEACHER PREPARATION, INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Eleanora Villegas-Reimers

TEACHER UNIONS

OVERVIEW
David W. Kirkpatrick

INFLUENCE ON INSTRUCTION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
Willis D. Hawley
Donna Redmond Jones

TEACHING

KNOWLEDGE BASES OF
Ralph T. Putnam

LEARNING TO TEACH
Sharon Feiman-Nemser

METHODS FOR STUDYING
James Calderhead

TEACHING AND LEARNING

HIGHER EDUCATION
Michael Theall

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Joseph P. Farrell

TEACHING AND RESEARCH, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
Carol L. Colbeck

TEAM TEACHING
Francis J. Buckley

TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
Patrick N. Foster

TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION

CURRENT TRENDS
Susan M. Williams

SCHOOL
Howard D. Mehlinger
Susan M. Powers

HIGHER EDUCATION
Roger G. Baldwin

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Everett M. Rogers

TERMAN, LEWIS
Henry L. Minton

TESTING

STANDARDIZED TESTS AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY
Johanna V. Crighton

STANDARDIZED TESTS AND HIGH-STAKES ASSESSMENT
Lorrie A. Shepard

STATEWIDE TESTING PROGRAMS
Robert Rothman

TEST PREPARATION PROGRAMS, IMPACT OF
Derek C. Briggs

NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TESTS, INTERNATIONAL
Ann E. Flanagan

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF TEST DEVELOPMENT
John Fremer

TEXTBOOKS

OVERVIEW
Joseph P. Farrell

SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS IN THE UNITED STATES
Daniel Tanner

THAYER, V. T.
H. S. Thayer

THORNDIKE, EDWARD L.
Geraldine Jonçich Clifford

TITLE IX

SCHOOL SPORTS
Janet M. Holdsworth

INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS
Janet M. Holdsworth

TRANSPORTATION AND SCHOOL BUSING
Harlan Tull

TRIBAL COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Berta Vigil Laden

TUTORING

SCHOOL
Lee Shumow

HIGHER EDUCATION
Art Farlowe

INTERNATIONAL TRENDS
Mark Bray

TYLER, RALPH W.
Peter Hlebowitsh

UNIVERSITY COUNCIL FOR EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION
Michelle D. Young

UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION
Lisa M. Jones

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
Jason R. Edwards
Eric Moyen
John R. Thelin

UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
Eric Moyen
Jason R. Edwards
John R. Thelin

UNIVERSITY PRESSES
Gordon B. Arnold

UPWARD BOUND
John W. Groutt

URBAN EDUCATION
Martin Haberman

URBAN INSTITUTE
Nancy E. Gratton

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

OVERVIEW
Christopher T. Cross
M. René Islas

INTERNATIONAL ROLE
Lenore Yaffee Garcia
Rafael Michael Nevarez

U.S. WAR COLLEGES
Bruce T. Caine

VIOLENCE, CHILDREN'S EXPOSURE TO

GENERAL EFFECTS
Anna Marie Medina
Gayla Margolin
Elana B. Gordis

COMMUNITY VIOLENCE
Joy D. Osofsky
Howard J. Osofsky

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Debbie Miller

VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS, EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH
Devery R. Mock
Daniel P. Hallahan

VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION

HISTORY OF
Howard R. D. Gordon

CURRENT TRENDS
Willard R. Daggett

PREPARATION OF TEACHERS
N. L. McCaslin Darrel Parks

INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Claudio De Moura Castro

VOCATIONAL SCHOOL FALLACY
Kenneth King

VOLUNTEER WORK
Sharon Shields
Brad Gray

VYGOTSKY, LEV
Margaret E. Gredler

WALLER, WILLARD W.
William Lowe Boyd

WASHBURNE, CARLETON
Daniel Tanner

WASHINGTON, BOOKER T.
Gregory Mixon

WATSON, JOHN B.
Jonathan A. Plucker

WEBSTER, NOAH
E. Jennifer Monaghan

WELFARE REFORM

EFFECTS ON FAMILIES AND CHILDREN
Catherine Dunn Shiffman

MOVING MOTHERS FROM WELFARE TO WORK
Pearl Sims
Bill Tharp

WESTERN EUROPE
Val D. Rust
Traci Wells

WHITEHEAD, ALFRED NORTH
Robert J. Mulvaney

WHITE HOUSE FELLOWS
Stephen P. Strickland
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

WOMEN'S STUDIES
Jean Fox O'Barr

WOODSON, CARTER GODWIN
William H. Watkins

WRITING, TEACHING OF
Sarah Warshauer Freedman
Anne DiPardo

YALE UNIVERSITY
Judith Ann Schiff

YEAR-ROUND EDUCATION
Don Glines

YOUNG, ELLA FLAGG
Jackie M. Blount

YOUTH DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
Harold Hodgkinson

YOUTH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
Donna Van Alst
N. Andrew Peterson

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS

AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE
Arthur Howe Jr.
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF AMERICA
Raymond J. Hoffman
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

B'NAI B'RITH YOUTH ORGANIZATION
Max F. Baer
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

BOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS OF AMERICA
Cheri Tiernan

BOYS AND GIRLS STATES
James C. Watkins
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA
Lee Shumow

CAMP FIRE USA
Rosemary Kornfeld
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

DISTRIBUTIVE EDUCATION CLUBS OF AMERICA
Harry A. Applegate
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

FOUR-H PROGRAMS
Frances C. Dickson
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

FUTURE BUSINESS LEADERS OF AMERICA-PHI BETA LAMBDA
Betty Penzner

FUTURE SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS OF AMERICA
Dorothy K. Culbert
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

GIRL SCOUTS OF THE USA
Lee Shumow

HOSTELLING INTERNATIONAL-AMERICAN YOUTH HOSTELS
Sam Shayon
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

NATIONAL FORENSIC LEAGUE
James M. Copeland

NATIONAL FUTURE FARMERS OF AMERICA ORGANIZATION
A. Daniel Reuwee
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

QUILL AND SCROLL
Lester G. Benz
Revised by Nancy E. Gratton

SKILLSUSA-VICA
Thomas W. Holdsworth
Jane A. DeShong Jones

YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
Joe A. Pisarro
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION AND YOUNG WOMEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION
Bernard Postal
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
Edith M. Lerrigo
Revised by Judith J. Culligan

ZACHARIAS, JERROLD
William G. Wraga

ZIRBES, LAURA
Tony Reid