Bahrain
Summary
The statistics and social indicators relevant to the education sector in Bahrain are relatively positive. Although petroleum revenues are important to the development of the physical facilities and technological capabilities of Bahrain's educational infrastructure, the priority of human resources development is even more crucial. Some of the social problems faced by other Arab Gulf states—high unemployment, lack of coordination between educational programs and the labor market, even apparent apathy—seem to have been tempered in Bahrain, a country with significantly less oil wealth than its richer neighbors. But it is an awareness of constraints brought on by resource depletion that has provided the motivation for Bahrain's human resources development and the establishment of its services and industrial sectors.
Bahrain has forged highly successful enterprises in the face of resource-depletion challenges. This spirit of entrepreneurialism has established the country as the leading financial center of the Middle East, a pioneer in education, an innovator in training services, and a model for other Arab Gulf states. Moreover, the ruling Al Khalifa family appears to be relinquishing some of its monarchical control, which bodes well for the greater freedom and motivated involvement of Bahrainis in developing their individual and collective potential.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Al-Sulayti, Hamad."Education and Training in GCC Countries: Some Issues of Concern." In Education and the Arab World: Challenges of the Next Millennium, 271-278. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 1999.
"Bahrain." In Arab Gulf Cooperation Council: The 19th GCC Summit, 18-43. London: Trident Press, 1998.
"Bahrain: Your Kingdom for Our Rights." The Economist, 24 February 2001.
Bromby, Robin."Bahrain and Qatar Have Big Import Appetites." In Contemporary Women's Issues Database, 2: 5-8. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group: 1997.
Government School Education Statistics, The Bahrain Ministry of Education. 15 March 2001. Available from http://www.education.gov.bh/.
Jamlan, Muain H."Proposal for an Open University in the Arab World." Technological Horizons in Education Journal 22, January 1995: 53-55.
Sick, Gary. G."The Coming Crisis in the Persian Gulf." In The Persian Gulf at the Millennium: Essays in Politics, Economy, Security, and Religion, eds. Gary G. Sick and Lawrence G. Potter, 11-30. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Yamani, Mai."Health, Education, Gender, and the Security of the Gulf in the Twenty-first Century." In Gulf Security in the Twenty-first Century, eds. David E. Long and Christian Koch, 265-279. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 1997.
—John P. Lesko
Additional topics
Education - Free Encyclopedia Search EngineGlobal Education ReferenceBahrain - History Background, Constitutional Legal Foundations, Educational System—overview, Preprimary Primary Education, Secondary Education